Japan is one of the safest countries in the world, but it's also prone to natural disasters.

Personal Safety

• Low Crime Rate: Violent crime is rare. Pickpocketing and petty theft can occur in crowded tourist areas, but are uncommon.
• Walking Alone: Generally very safe, even at night for women. However, always maintain situational awareness.
• Lost & Found: The lost and found system is remarkably efficient. If you lose something, check with the nearest police box (koban) or station staff.
• Scams: Be aware of common scams targeting foreigners, though these are not widespread.

Emergency Services

• Police: Dial 110.
  • Kōban (police boxes) are small neighborhood police stations found throughout the city. Officers can provide assistance, directions, and take reports for lost items.
• Fire/Ambulance: Dial 119.
  • Clearly state whether you need a fire truck (kaji desu) or an ambulance (kyūkyū desu).
• Tokyo English Emergency Hotline (#7119): For medical advice.

Natural Disaster Preparedness

Japan is located in an active seismic zone and experiences earthquakes and typhoons. Preparedness is key.

• Earthquakes:
  • Tremors are relatively common. Most are minor.
  • Building codes are strict, designed to withstand strong earthquakes.
  • What to do during an earthquake:
    • Indoors: Protect your head (under a sturdy table/desk), stay away from windows or things that could fall. Do not rush outside. Turn off gas if safe to do so.
    • Outdoors: Move away from buildings, walls, and power lines.
    • On a train: Hold on tight, follow instructions from staff.
  • Emergency Kit: It's highly recommended to have an emergency kit at home with:
    • Water (3 days' supply per person)
    • Non-perishable food (3 days' supply)
    • First-aid supplies
    • Flashlight and spare batteries
    • Portable radio
    • Whistle
    • Copies of important documents (passport, Residence Card)
    • Cash (small denominations)
    • Medications
    • Sanitary supplies, warm clothing.
  • Evacuation: Know your local evacuation shelters (hinanjo). Information is usually provided by your ward office.
  • Information: Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) website, NHK World (English news). Apps like Safety Tips (by Japan Tourism Agency) provide earthquake/tsunami warnings in English.
• Typhoons:
  • Occur mainly from summer to autumn.
  • Can bring strong winds and heavy rain, leading to flooding and transport disruptions.
  • Pay attention to weather forecasts and warnings. Secure loose items outdoors. Stay indoors during the peak of the storm. Public transport may be suspended.
• General Preparedness:
  • Familiarize yourself with emergency exits in your home and workplace.
  • Have an emergency contact plan with your family.
  • Register with your embassy's notification system for citizens abroad.