For those relocating with family, here's information on schools, childcare, and activities.
Schools
- International Schools:
- Popular choice for children of foreign nationals, offering curricula from various countries (e.g., American, British, IB, Canadian, German, French).
- Located throughout Tokyo and surrounding areas.
- Tuition: Can be expensive.
- Admissions: Competitive; apply well in advance. Requirements vary but often include academic records, interviews, and entrance exams.
- Examples: The American School in Japan (ASIJ), The British School in Tokyo (BST), Nishimachi International School, Tokyo International School (TIS), St. Mary's International School (boys), Seisen International School (girls).
- Japanese Public Schools:
- An option for immersive language and cultural experience.
- Tuition is free, but other fees apply (lunch, PTA, materials).
- Language barrier can be significant for non-Japanese speaking children, though support systems may exist. School year starts in April.
- Preschools & Kindergartens (Yōchien):
- Many international preschools and kindergartens are available.
- Japanese yōchien are also an option.
Childcare
- Daycare Centers (Hoikuen):
- For children typically from a few months old up to school age.
- Public (Ninka Hoikuen): Government-licensed, fees based on family income. Highly competitive to get a spot, especially in central Tokyo and for younger infants. Application is through the local ward office. Both parents usually need to be working/studying.
- Private (Ninka-gai Hoikuen): Non-government licensed, can be more flexible with enrollment and hours, but often more expensive. Some offer English programs.
- Babysitters & Nannies:
- Agencies and online platforms can help find English-speaking babysitters or nannies (e.g., CareFinder, Poppins).
- Bringing a domestic helper/nanny from your home country may be possible under certain visa categories (e.g., for high-skilled professionals), but has strict requirements.
Support for Children with Special Needs
- Some international schools have programs or support services for children with mild to moderate learning differences. It's crucial to discuss your child's specific needs with schools directly during the admission process.
- Resources and support within the Japanese system are available but may require Japanese language proficiency to navigate.
Family Activities & Leisure
- Parks & Playgrounds: Tokyo has numerous family-friendly parks (e.g., Ueno Park, Shinjuku Gyoen, Inokashira Park, Showa Kinen Park).
- Museums: Many interactive museums for children (e.g., Ghibli Museum - tickets sell out far in advance, National Museum of Nature and Science, Miraikan - National Museum of Emerging Science and Innovation).
- Amusement Parks: Tokyo Disneyland & DisneySea, Sanrio Puroland, Yomiuriland.
- Other Attractions: Aquariums, zoos, children's centers (jidokan - often free).
- Parenting Groups: Many foreign national parenting groups (online and in-person) offer support, playdates, and information sharing.
Pregnancy & Childbirth
- High-quality prenatal care and hospitals.
- Costs for childbirth are generally not covered by standard health insurance, but a lump-sum childbirth allowance is provided by the government/insurance to help offset expenses.