Finding a place to call home and navigating everyday life.
Finding Accommodation
- Choosing a Neighborhood: Tokyo has diverse neighborhoods. Popular areas for foreign nationals due to amenities, international schools, and atmosphere include:
- Minato Ward: (Azabu, Roppongi, Hiroo, Shirokane) - Upscale, many embassies, international supermarkets.
- Shibuya Ward: (Ebisu, Daikanyama, Yoyogi-Uehara) - Trendy, good dining, convenient. This is where Braid HQ are situated.
- Meguro Ward: (Nakameguro, Jiyūgaoka) - Stylish, residential, good for families.
- Setagaya Ward: More suburban feel, larger homes, good for families.
- Consider proximity to work, schools (if applicable), and lifestyle preferences.
- Be aware of natural disaster risks: Some low-lying areas near rivers or reclaimed land may be more prone to flooding or liquefaction in earthquakes.
- Check hazard maps: Tokyo Metropolitan Government provides detailed hazard maps (in English) to help assess earthquake and flood risks when choosing a location.
- Living outside of Tokyo: Many people commute from areas near, but not technically a part, of Tokyo’s 23 wards. Popular cities include Musashino, Kawasaki, and Yokohama.
- Types of Housing:
- Apartments (manshon): Concrete buildings, generally better quality and soundproofing.
- Apartments (apāto): Often wooden or light steel frame, typically smaller and older.
- Houses (ikkodate): Detached or semi-detached, more common in suburbs.
- Real Estate Terms:
- LDK: Living, Dining, Kitchen. Numbers indicate bedrooms (e.g., 2LDK = 2 bedrooms + LDK).
- 1R: One Room (studio).
- Jō (畳): Unit of room size, based on tatami mat (approx. 1.62 sqm).
- Genkan: Entrance area where shoes are removed.
- Washitsu: Japanese-style room with tatami mats.
- The Rental Process:
- Real Estate Agents: Using an agent is standard. Some specialize in assisting foreigners.
- Initial Costs: Can be high, often 4-6 months' rent upfront.
- Deposit (shikikin): Usually 1-2 months' rent, partially refundable.
- Key Money (reikin): Non-refundable gift to landlord, usually 0-2 months' rent. (Less common in newer/foreigner-focused properties).
- Agent Fee (chūkai tesūryō): Typically 1 month's rent + tax.
- Guarantor Company Fee: Often required if you don't have a personal guarantor in Japan.
- First Month's Rent.
- Lock changing fee, Insurance.
- Lease Contracts: Usually 2 years, renewable (often with a renewal fee).
- Short-Term & Serviced Apartments: Good option for when you first arrive while searching for long-term housing (e.g., Oakwood, Citadines, Monthly Chintai).
Setting Up Utilities
- Electricity: Typically TEPCO (Tokyo Electric Power Company). You'll need to contact them to start service.
- Gas: Usually Tokyo Gas. An appointment is often needed for them to open the gas tap. Be aware if your apartment uses city gas or LP gas.
- Water: Contact the local water bureau.
- Payment: Bills can be paid at convenience stores, post offices, banks, or via automatic bank transfer (recommended).
- Internet & TV: Various providers. Often bundled.
Home Essentials
Apartments are typically rented fully unfurnished.
- Furniture:
- Buying: Ikea, Nitori (popular Japanese chain), Muji, Francfranc. Second-hand shops (risaikuru shoppu) are also an option.
- Renting: Some companies offer furniture rental, useful for shorter stays or if you're unsure how long you'll be in Japan.
- Appliances: Refrigerators, washing machines are standard (and typically not included in rental apartments). Ovens are less common than microwave ovens with convection features. Clothes dryers are also far less common; most people hang laundry to dry (balconies often have poles).
- Heating/Cooling: Air conditioners (eakon) usually provide both heating and cooling.
Daily Routines